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The
following article is a direct translation from the classic
Genealogical and Heraldic reference "Herbarz Polski" by
Kasper Niesiecki S.J., (Lipsk) edition 1839-46.
Three yellow wheels are arranged in a field of
red, with two above the one in the middle. Three peacock feathers
stand above the crowned helmet. Many families in Europe have
wheels in their coats-of-arms. Some have one; others, four. I
have not seen any with three. Our writers state that this
coat-of-arms came from Germany, as the name Berszten would
indicate, but none gives the period of its arrival. To the two
families that they list, KARNIOWSKI and WIERZCHLEJSKI, I add GASZYNSKI. These latter two have changed the form somewhat, to
BERSZTEN II Coat-of-Arms. Two wheels are arranged as on the
coat-of-arms above, in the same colors. However, instead of a
third wheel, there is a picket fence, like that surrounding a
fortress. Two wings in flight formation are above the helmet.
My guess is that this change occurred in 1563 during the reign of
Zygmunt August, when Prince Ivan Wasilewicz of Moscow lay siege
to Polock. Many quickly turned themselves over to the enemy, but WIERZCHLEJSKI, Captain of the Polish cavalry, resisted bravely
for a long time before surrendering after extensive negotiations.
Out of gratitude and admiration for his courage, the enemy
feasted Wierzchlejski and his Poles, presented them with gifts,
and set them free. I surmise that Wierzchlejski received the
change in his coat-of-arms upon his return to the King.
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