The
following article is a direct translation from the classic
Genealogical and Heraldic reference "Herbarz Polski" by
Kasper Niesiecki S.J., (Lipsk) edition 1839-46.
Paprocki and Okolski are silent about it, there
are two scythes, sharp edges facing each other, pointed upward,
crossing diagonally over two German swords which meet vertically,
their points touching as though merged into one. Three ostrich
plumes are on the helmet.
The occasion for granting this coat of arms is
uncertain. I know that it is the seal of the Alexandrowiczes of the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The election of Wladyslaw IV in 1632 was
signed by Jan, Marshal of Grodno, Konstanty, Kazimierz, Piotr, and
Mikolaj Bitout, justice of Upita.
The election of King Jan Kazimierz in 1648 was
signed by Konstanty, land scribe of Upita and delegate from
Grodno. He, or another Konstanty, land scribe and Grodno delegate to the Diet (Sejm) of 1652, was deputized
to the tribunal of the treasury in Lithuania. Later, he was a
magistrate of Grodno and delegate to the Sejm in 1659 and 1661. In
the constitution of 1662, he is listed as land judge of Grodno, and
the commissioner of payments to soldiers. He had a son, Kazimierz
Stefan, chamberlain of Grodno, and later, marshal, was deputized by
the Sejm of 1690 to the tribunal of the treasury, and in 1697, to
the tribunal of Wilno.
Stanislaw, captain of an armored
division, fell in battle with Moscow at Miednice, which was
noted by the Sejm in 1662 with the recommendation that his sacrifice
be remembered, which the Sejm of 1683 confirmed.
Sebastyan, spent his youth among
lords and manors, then chose a life of humility and domestic chores,
serving God in the monastery of the Society of Jesus, where through
continuous prayer, obedience and other virtues, he gained heaven,
bidding farewell to this world in 1658. Benedykt Placyd, 1697.
Michal, land
scribe of Lida, later marshal, 1704.
Hrehory Alexandrowicz,
Castellan of Wilno. commander-in-chief of the Grand
Duchy of Lithuania, subprefect of' Grodno and Mohilów. During the
reign of King Zygmunt August, his signature appears on a document
for the Prussian Prince of Brandeburg Kurfirszt. Among these papers,
mention is made of Bogdan Alexandrowicz, Palatine of Moldavia, in
1569.
Jan, subprefect of Grodno,
leaseholder of the keys of Jeziersk, Satandzk and Kotra, was honored
with a personal letter from the Queen Anna, during the period
following the death of her father King Zygmunt August, when the
Republic assigned lands to her in 1573.
Albert Alexandrowicz,
equerry in Grand Duchy of Lithuania, during the reign of Zygmunt I.
Stefan, mentioned above, was also Castellan of
Nowogród. He married Tekla Kierdejódwna,
daughter of the Castellan of-Trock. Their son, ,Jan,
subprefect of Ostrzyn, served as a deputy, and died young, a
bachelor. Of four daughters, one married Komorowski, voivode of
Brzesk; another married Bialozor, subprefect of Nowomlyn; the third,
Zienowicz, subprefect of Sznitow; and the fourth, Konstancya,
married Lukasz Alexarowicz, standard-bearer of Lida County.
Michal,
Marshal of Lida County, a man of untainted virtue, paid all taxes
levied on the poor gentry during the Swedish revolution. He died in
old age, unmarried, buried in Lidz beside the Church of the
Carmelites in a tomb that he himself built.
Piotr spent all of his life soldiering. With 100
men under his command, he repelled and dispersed 1,000 Valachians
encroaching Poland's boundaries.
Floryan Stanislawowicz,
treasurer of Lida County.
Lukasz Antoni,
standard-bearer of Lida, served gloriously in many functions during
the reign of Kings August II and III. He was a deputy of the
tribunal three times. After the death of August II, during the
interregnum, he was marshal of the confederation and vigilance
committee of Lida County. Served as an envoy several times. The last
such service was for Lubomirski, subprefect of Kazimierz, in 1746.
He died in 1748 and rests in Szejbakpol, his lands, beside the
church that he funded and granted to the Franciscan Fathers. His
wife was Konstancya Alexandrowicz, daughter of the Castellan of
Nowogród. They had two sons, Franciszek and Dominik, and a daughter,
Elizbieta, who married Chrzanowski, subprefect of Rowiatyce.
Kazimierz, cupbearer of Lida, brother of Lukasz,
frequently served as deputy and commissioner.
Franciszek, the older
brother of the mentioned Lukasz, served progressively in all
official capacities of Lida County, from butler to standard-bearer,
to chamberlain and marshal, and finally, Castellan of Lida. While
butler (czesnik), he was deputy and marshal of the clerical tribunal
in 1748. While standard-bearer, assuming old laws, he organized a
parade of the citizens of Lida County; celebrating the coronation of
King Stanislaw August, he carried the standard of the Lithuanian
Province, oblivious to the Lithuanian standbearer. For his many
services as delegate, King Stanislaw August presented him with both
national awards. He married Tekla Matuszewicz, daughter of the
subprefect of Stoki. Their son Stanislaw, subprefect of
Wasiliski, having completed his studies, traveled abroad, and on his
return devoted himself to public service. He was twice an envoy,
then a deputy and tribunal scribe from Lida County, for which King
Stanislaw August awarded him captaincy in the national cavalry
brigade. He died in the bloom of youth, after a brief illness,
during his assignment as commissioner from the assessor's office
marking the boundaries of the Kleszczelewski subprefecture and
Brzesk voidodship.
Dominik, second son of
the Lida standardbearer and younger brother of Franciszek, equerry
of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, served enthusiastically as deputy
to the Lithuanian tribunal in 1750 under Prince Albrycht Radziwill,
subprefect of Rzeczyce, and as land scribe of Lida County, chosen by
its citizens. During the twenty years in this office, he was
delegate to the Sejm in 1758, 1761, and for the last time, in 1764,
following the death of King August III, when Dominik served Prince
Czartoryski, general of the Podol lands. Unbegrudgingly, he served
further as deputy for the second time, as well as a marshal, to the
main tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1770. For his
diligent and valuable services, King Stanislaw August conferred upon
him the Order of St. Stanislaus, later, that of' Equerry in the
Grand Duchy, and finally, the Order of the White Eagle. Not only did
he serve in the civic arena but he also willingly rendered military
service as lieutenant under the sign of Fleming, treasurer of
Lithuania, and later, under Sollohuba, voivode of Witebsk. Under
Hetman Massalski, he was in charge of a Lithuanian division, and
when the Hetman was transferred to an established military
commission, that authority honored him with a brevet. For his
military accomplishments, they promoted him to Captain of Hussars.
He married Klara Plater of Livonia, had two daughters and one son,
Ignacy. (Krasicki's notes name Oskiercz, daughter of a Lithuanian
official, as the wife.)
Tadeusz, land judge of
Grodno, was also a Sejm delegate; a deputy, four times; and tribunal
scribe.
Hieronim, assistant
subprefect and treasurer of Grodziensk, was a deputy of Rzeczyce
County, and vice-marshal of the tribunal.
Antoni, land judge of
Lida County; deputy to tribunal; Hussar standard-bearer.
Józef, land scribe of
Lida County. Another Józef was a major in Petyhor Brigade.
Franciszek, captain of the 4th Regiment,
was a delegate from Lida County to the Sejm on 17 June 1793.
Aloizy, Bishop of Chelm, son of Marcin, the
standard-bearer of Braclawice, and Helena Bachminska. Committed to
the spiritual life as a youth, he was a Warsaw official for several
years before becoming bishop. He died in 1782 at the age of 65. His
brothers were: Stanislaw, subprefect of Petychor; Józef,
general in the royal army; Antoni, clerical scribe of the
crown and secretary of the permanent council, who died in 1784; and Tomasz,
v. of Podlasie, chamberlain, recipient of the Order of
the White Eagle, and a Knight of St. Stanislaus. This man first
served his country when he was sent to Ottoman Porte as Internuncio
of the Republic. Shortly after his return, King Stanislaw August
summoned him to his court and, after the death of Castellan Karas,
Thomasz took over as marshal and castellan of Wizk. He married
Marcyann Ledóchowska, daughter off the Voivode of Czerniechow. For
additional services, he became Castellan and then,. the Voivode of
Podlasie. He died in 1795. Had a son, Stanislaw.
Fabian, son of Michal,
master of the hunt in Orsza County, and Elizbieta Illinicz from
Dorochów; man of property in White Russia, in Zmuda Principality
and Kowno County: entered military service at a young age and rose
to the rank of vice-brigadier in the national cavalry of the
Lithuanian army. He represented Smolensk v. at the Grodno Sejm in
1793; was king's chamberlain, captain from Starodub County, and
subprefect of Wilczat. (According to Wieladek and others.) |